The RPM command¶
rpm - RPM Package Manager
rpm is a powerful Package Manager, which can be used to build, install, query, verify, update, and erase individual software packages. A package consists of an archive of files and meta-data used to install and erase the archive files. The meta-data includes helper scripts, file attributes, and descriptive information about the package. Packages come in two varieties: binary packages, used to encapsulate software to be installed, and source packages, containing the source code and recipe necessary to produce binary packages.
One of the following basic modes must be selected: Query, Verify, Signature Check, Install/Upgrade/Freshen, Uninstall, Initialize Database, Rebuild Database, Resign, Add Signature, Set Owners/Groups, Show Querytags, and Show Configuration.
General Options
These options can be used in all the different modes.
| Short Flag | Long Flag | Description |
|---|---|---|
| -? | –help | Print a longer usage message then normal. |
| - | –version | Print a single line containing the version number of rpm being used. |
| - | –quiet | Print as little as possible - normally only error messages will be displayed. |
| -v | - | Print verbose information - normally routine progress messages will be displayed. |
| -vv | - | Print lots of ugly debugging information. |
| - | –rcfile FILELIST | Each of the files in the colon separated FILELIST is read sequentially by rpm for configuration information. Only the first file in the list must exist, and tildes will be expanded to the value of $HOME. The default FILELIST is /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc:/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/rpmrc:/etc/rpmrc:~/.rpmrc. |
| - | –pipe CMD | Pipes the output of rpm to the command CMD. |
| - | –dbpath DIRECTORY | Use the database in DIRECTORY rather than the default path /var/lib/rpm |
| - | –root DIRECTORY | Use the file system tree rooted at DIRECTORY for all operations. Note that this means the database within DIRECTORY will be used for dependency checks and any scriptlet(s) (e.g. %post if installing, or %prep if building, a package) will be run after a chroot(2) to DIRECTORY. |
| -D | –define='MACRO EXPR' | Defines MACRO with value EXPR. |
| -E | –eval='EXPR' | Prints macro expansion of EXPR. |
Synopsis¶
Querying and Verifying Packages:¶
``` rpm {-q|–query} [select-options] [query-options]
rpm {-V|–verify} [select-options] [verify-options]
rpm –import PUBKEY …
rpm {-K|–checksig} [–nosignature] [–nodigest] PACKAGE_FILE … ```
Installing, Upgrading, and Removing Packages:¶
``` rpm {-i|–install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE …
rpm {-U|–upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE …
rpm {-F|–freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE …
rpm {-e|–erase} [–allmatches] [–nodeps] [–noscripts] [–notriggers] [–test] PACKAGE_NAME … ```
Miscellaneous:¶
``` rpm {–initdb|–rebuilddb}
rpm {–addsign|–resign} PACKAGE_FILE…
rpm {–querytags|–showrc}
rpm {–setperms|–setugids} PACKAGE_NAME .
```
query-options¶
[--changelog] [-c,--configfiles] [-d,--docfiles] [--dump] [--filesbypkg] [-i,--info] [--last] [-l,--list] [--provides] [--qf,--queryformat QUERYFMT] [-R,--requires] [--scripts] [-s,--state] [--triggers,--triggerscripts]
verify-options¶
[--nodeps] [--nofiles] [--noscripts] [--nodigest] [--nosignature] [--nolinkto] [--nofiledigest] [--nosize] [--nouser] [--nogroup] [--nomtime] [--nomode] [--nordev] [--nocaps]
install-options¶
[--aid] [--allfiles] [--badreloc] [--excludepath OLDPATH] [--excludedocs] [--force] [-h,--hash] [--ignoresize] [--ignorearch] [--ignoreos] [--includedocs] [--justdb] [--nodeps] [--nodigest] [--nosignature] [--nosuggest] [--noorder] [--noscripts] [--notriggers] [--oldpackage] [--percent] [--prefix NEWPATH] [--relocate OLDPATH=NEWPATH] [--replacefiles] [--replacepkgs] [--test]